Pergamon Ancient City

The ancient city, which is located on the center of the Bergama district in the north of İzmir, is known as Pergamon . Pergamon stands out as one of the

The ancient city located in the center of Bergama district, located in the north of Izmir, is known as Pergamon. Pergamon stands out as one of the most important cities of Misya, one of the ancient civilizations. It is also seen as the capital of the Pergamon Kingdom, which dominated the region between 282 and 133 BC. It is also stated that the name Pergamon comes from Pergamos, who was among the greatest heroes of his time.

History of Pergamon

The city of Pergamon is first mentioned in the 4th century BC. It is stated that this city mentioned in written documents is extremely deep-rooted. During its time as the capital of the Kingdom of Pergamon, buildings such as palaces, temples and theaters were added to the city; further growth was achieved. It is stated that after the Kingdom of Pergamon was incorporated into the Roman Empire, it continued to remain one of the largest cities of the Aegean Region.

The first studies on the ancient city of Pergamon were carried out in 1870 by German engineer Carl Humann, who carried out the Western Anatolian railway projects. Afterwards, the necessary research continued in 1878; has survived until today. It is said that the ancient city of Pergamon was included in the World Heritage Tentative List by UNESCO in 2011. The registration process of this ancient city as a UNESCO World Heritage Site was completed in 2014.

The ancient city of Pergamon was built on a hill. Although this formation in the city emerged out of necessity, it was referred to as a single entity at that time. Since there is no natural plain in this region, focusing on the hill where the most suitable settlement will be found; It is stated that the ancient city was founded here.

Athena, the goddess of wisdom, stands out as the protector of the ancient city of Pergamon. The Temple of Athena is also located in the city; It is one of the most important buildings in this city. It is also stated that this temple built over the theater was built in accordance with the Doric order. However, it is known that many parts of the Temple of Athena were taken to the Berlin Museum of Civilization. It is stated that only the foundations of this temple remain in the ancient city of Pergamon. Another Pergamon work from the Hellenistic period is said to be a four-hall library. It is stated that there were 200 thousand books here during its period and it attracted the attention of many important state steps.

Where is the Ancient City of Pergamon, Entrance Fee?

Pergamon Ancient City, also known as Bergama Ancient City, is located in the Bergama district of Izmir province. You can visit the Ancient City every day of the week between 08:30 and 19:00. The entrance fee to the Ancient City is 100 TL for 1 adult. Museum Card holders can visit for free.

While You're At It

While you are here to visit the Ancient City of Pergamon, you can visit many historical places and museums around Izmir. More to visit in Izmir by visiting Izmir Museums page on our website. You can add the historical place and museum to your route.

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Pergamon Ancient City is built on a hill. Although this formation in the city emerged due to necessity, it is expressed as a single period. Focusing on the hill where a natural plain is not in this region; It has been stated that the ancient city was founded here. Temple of Athena in the city; This is one of the most important buildings of the city. It is also stated that this temple made on the theater was created in accordance with the doric order. However, many parts of the Temple of Athena are known to have been taken to the Berlin Museum of Civilization. It is stated that only the foundations of this temple remain in the ancient city of Pergamon. Another Pergamon work of the Hellenistic period is said to be a library with four halls. It is stated that there were 200 thousand books here during the period and attracts the attention of many important state steps. İzmir is located in the district of the province Bergama . You can visit the ancient city between 08:30 and 19:00 every day of the week. The entrance fee to the ancient city is 1 for adult 100 TL . Museum card holders can visit free of charge. & Nbsp; You can add the historical place and the museum to your route.